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This is another genuine rarity from the Dresden Münzkabinett's collection: a gold minting of a commemorative coin that was 25 times as heavy as a ducat. This coin weighs just under 87 grammes.

It was commissioned by Elector Johann Georg the First of Saxony. He had vast numbers of thalers minted. From 1626 to 1628, these included several large commemorative coins for display purposes (known as "broad Schauthalers"), one of which is on show here. Because of their substantial diameter and highly artistic design, they stood out among the thalers produced.

The obverse shows the elector wearing armour and with his sword at his shoulder. In the background, you can make out the Elbe bridge in Dresden and parts of the fortified Old Town.

If you look really closely, you'll notice a remarkable detail. It's next to the horse's left rear hoof. That's where the artist included his signature. The monogram is just visible. When coins were struck in those days, it was quite rare to include a signature. However, in this instance the artist was a respected die-cutter and coin engraver who created many medals. His name was Ruprecht Niclas Kitzkatz, and he was employed by the Dresden Mint. You'll also find some initials on the reverse, near the bottom edge. They belong to the Master of the Mint, Hans Jacob. The reverse also shows the complete coat of arms of the Saxon elector, topped by six helmets.